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How a small country is run, explained plainly

A short letter every Sunday: how one part of public life works in a small country, explained plainly.

Writer in a library window seat with snow falling outside.

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Latest letters

One new letter every Sunday. Each says which earlier letter it builds on, so you can read them in any order.

  • Hands writing in a notebook on a tram on a snowy morning.

    14 min read

    How a law is made, from first draft to signature

    The path of a bill through a small parliament: who writes it, who reads it, who may change it and who signs it at the end. Builds on “What a parliamentary committee does”.

    Nov 1, 2026

  • Typewriter with a blurred typed page, lamp and coffee on a table.

    13 min read

    How the budget is set, one year at a time

    How the plan for next year’s money is drawn up, argued over and voted on, with a made-up town as the example. Builds on “Where the money comes from, a tax year in plain words”.

    Oct 25, 2026

Downloads and courses

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  • PDF

    Downloads

    Small State Glossary

    Eighty plain definitions of the words you meet in politics, from bill and budget to quorum and turnout, each with a short example.

    Dark green glossary booklet standing upright with a pencil
  • PDF

    Downloads

    How a Law Is Made

    The path of a bill from first draft to signature, one page for each step, with a page of notes on who does what.

    Four stages of a bill in a tray of compartments
  • PDF

    Downloads

    How the Budget Is Set

    A year of budget-making in a small country, month by month, with a made-up town to follow the numbers.

    Twelve coin stacks like a bar chart on blue-grey board
  • PDF

    Downloads

    What Local Councils Do

    What a council decides, what it is told to do and where the money comes from, in twelve short pages.

    Snowy old town square with a stone town hall
  • PDF

    Downloads

    How Elections Are Counted

    The chain from the ballot box to the result, drawn as a single diagram, with a page for each link.

    Hands sorting blank paper slips into stacks
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Frosted flat window with a kettle and plant above a snowy courtyard.

About

About me

I grew up in a small country, and for years I thought politics was something other people understood. Then I started reading the rules, the real ones, in the plain order they happen: how a bill moves, how a budget is voted, how a council meets. It turned out to be quite simple once someone said it slowly.

So I write it slowly. Every week I take one question, such as who counts the votes or why a small state joins an alliance, and I explain how it works. I do not say who is right and I do not talk about parties. If a piece ever sounds as if it takes a side, I want to hear about it.

I write at a window seat in my local library, with a notebook and a thermos, and I like to start from what I can see. A ballot box. A council notice on the board. A sheet of figures. The letter goes out every Sunday, and it is free.

What I sell are the things I use myself: short guides for each topic, a glossary, a reading list and two courses. I do not sell opinions. I teach you to read how your own country works.